Acetonedicarboxylic acid

Acetonedicarboxylic acid^[1]
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 3-Oxopentanedioic acid
	Other names 1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid; 3-oxoglutaric acid; 3-ketoglutaric acid; β-ketoglutaric acid;
Identifiers
CAS Number	542-05-2 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image; Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:88950;
ChemSpider	61623 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.007.999
EC Number	208-797-9;
PubChem CID	68328;
UNII	IH7P7WO21P ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2060252 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(1-4(7)8)2-5(9)10/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10) Key: OXTNCQMOKLOUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C5H6O5/c6-3(1-4(7)8)2-5(9)10/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10) Key: OXTNCQMOKLOUAM-UHFFFAOYAR;
	SMILES C(C(=O)CC(=O)O)C(=O)O; O=C(O)CC(=O)CC(=O)O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C5H6O5
Molar mass	146.09814 g/mol
Density	1.499 g/cm3
Melting point	122 °C (252 °F; 395 K) (decomposes)
Boiling point	408.4 °C (767.1 °F; 681.5 K) (760mm Hg)
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements	P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
Flash point	214.9 °C (418.8 °F; 488.0 K)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Acetonedicarboxylic acid, 3-oxoglutaric acid or β-ketoglutaric acid is a simple dicarboxylic acid with the formula O=C(CH₂CO₂H)₂. β-Ketoglutarate does not have the biological activity exhibited by α-ketoglutarate.^[2]

Preparation

Acetonedicarboxylic acid can also be prepared by decarboxylation of citric acid in fuming sulfuric acid:^[3]

Applications

Acetonedicarboxylic acid and its esters such as dimethylacetonedicarboxylate are primarily used as building blocks in the synthesis of heterocyclic rings^[4] and in the Weiss–Cook reaction.^[5]

Acetonedicarboxylic acid is well known to be used in the Robinson tropinone synthesis.

The presence of β-ketoglutaric acid in human urine is diagnostic for the harmful gut flora such as Candida albicans.^[6]

References

^ |ALDRICH&N5=SEARCH_CONCAT_PNO|BRAND_KEY&F=SPEC 1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid{{|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at Sigma-Aldrich (safety data sheet)
^ Bhatkar D, Ananda N, Lokhande KB, Khunteta K, Jain P, Hebale A, Sarode SC, Sharma NK (September 2023). "Organic Acids Derived from Saliva-amalgamated Betel Quid Filtrate Are Predicted as a Ten-eleven Translocation-2 Inhibitor". Journal of Cancer Prevention. 28 (3): 115–130. doi:10.15430/JCP.2023.28.3.115. PMC 10564634. PMID 37830116.
^ Roger Adams; H. M. Chiles; C. F. Rassweiler (1925). "Acetonedicarboxylic Acid". Organic Syntheses. 5: 5. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.005.0005.
^ Stanovnik, Branko; Grošelj, Uroš (2010). "Dialkyl Acetone-1,3-Dicarboxylates and their Mono- and bis(Dimethylamino)methylidene Derivatives in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Systems". Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 100. Vol. 100. pp. 145–174. doi:10.1016/S0065-2725(10)10005-1. ISBN 9780123809360.
^ Korman, Matthew; Paz, Eric; Franklin, Tylor; Lewandowski, Nicholas R.; Sullivan, Bethany; Imhoff, Andrea M.; Fisher, Luke; Bichler, Katherine A.; Van Ornum, Scott G. (2020). "Process Development of the Weiss–Cook Reaction for the Preparation of cis-1,5-Dimethylbicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione in the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory". Journal of Chemical Education. 97 (10): 3835–3838. Bibcode:2020JChEd..97.3835K. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00653. S2CID 225248640.
^ Schmidt, Michael A, Tired of Being Tired: Overcoming Chronic Fatigue and Low Energy

[1] |ALDRICH&N5=SEARCH_CONCAT_PNO|BRAND_KEY&F=SPEC 1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid{{|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at Sigma-Aldrich (safety data sheet)

[pmid37830116-2] Bhatkar D, Ananda N, Lokhande KB, Khunteta K, Jain P, Hebale A, Sarode SC, Sharma NK (September 2023). "Organic Acids Derived from Saliva-amalgamated Betel Quid Filtrate Are Predicted as a Ten-eleven Translocation-2 Inhibitor". Journal of Cancer Prevention. 28 (3): 115–130. doi:10.15430/JCP.2023.28.3.115. PMC 10564634. PMID 37830116.

[3] Roger Adams; H. M. Chiles; C. F. Rassweiler (1925). "Acetonedicarboxylic Acid". Organic Syntheses. 5: 5. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.005.0005.

[4] Stanovnik, Branko; Grošelj, Uroš (2010). "Dialkyl Acetone-1,3-Dicarboxylates and their Mono- and bis(Dimethylamino)methylidene Derivatives in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Systems". Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 100. Vol. 100. pp. 145–174. doi:10.1016/S0065-2725(10)10005-1. ISBN 9780123809360.

[5] Korman, Matthew; Paz, Eric; Franklin, Tylor; Lewandowski, Nicholas R.; Sullivan, Bethany; Imhoff, Andrea M.; Fisher, Luke; Bichler, Katherine A.; Van Ornum, Scott G. (2020). "Process Development of the Weiss–Cook Reaction for the Preparation of cis-1,5-Dimethylbicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione in the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory". Journal of Chemical Education. 97 (10): 3835–3838. Bibcode:2020JChEd..97.3835K. doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00653. S2CID 225248640.

[6] Schmidt, Michael A, Tired of Being Tired: Overcoming Chronic Fatigue and Low Energy

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[2]

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Preparation

Applications

See also

References